{"id":12172,"date":"2025-01-26T13:07:36","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T13:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/business.tiu.edu.iq\/international\/?p=12172"},"modified":"2025-08-31T08:36:57","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T08:36:57","slug":"national-workshop-on-the-79th-anniversary-of-proclamation-of-the-republic-of-kurdistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/business.tiu.edu.iq\/international\/national-workshop-on-the-79th-anniversary-of-proclamation-of-the-republic-of-kurdistan\/","title":{"rendered":"National Workshop on the 79th Anniversary of Proclamation of the Republic of Kurdistan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:10px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><div>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">On <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">January 22, 2025<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\">, the <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">Law<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\"> and <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">International Relations and Diplomacy Departments<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\"> at Tishk International University organized a &#8220;National Workshop on Kurdish Nationalism and the Kurdish Issue between the Rise and Fall of the Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad and the Present-day Middle East.&#8221; The workshop aimed to enlighten participants about <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">Kurdish nationalism<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\"> and the struggles of the Kurds for <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">self-determination<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\"> and independence. The event was organized to celebrate the anniversary of the Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad and is in line with <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">UN Sustainable Development Goal 16<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\">, which promotes peace, justice, and strong institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span class=\"selected\">Historical Trajectory and Modern-Day Relevance<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">The workshop featured a distinguished speaker, <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">Dr. Abubakir Ali (Karwani)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\">, a writer and politician. The event began with the playing of the <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">Kurdistan national anthem<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\"> and poetry from <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">Qazi Muhammad<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\">, President of the Republic of Kurdistan. The workshop had two sessions:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span class=\"selected\">Session 1: Kurdish Nationalism, Historical Trajectory and Struggles of the Kurds<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\"> Dr. Ali explained the meaning of nationalism in the context of Kurdish aspirations for self-determination. He traced the roots of Kurdish nationalism to the <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">revolution of Sheikh Obaidullah Nahri in 1881-1882<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\">, where he demanded recognition for an independent Kurdish state. Dr. Ali further explained the implications of the <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">Lausanne treaty<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\"> and the unjust treatment of the Kurds.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"selected\">Session 2: The Wider Context of the Proclamation of the Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\"> Dr. Ali explained that the proclamation of the Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad gave a significant boost to Kurdish nationalism. However, he largely attributed the demise of this movement to internal factors such as a lack of consensus, disunity, regionalism, and tribalism.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><span class=\"selected\">Recommendations and Acknowledgements<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">The workshop was attended by about <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">70 participants<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\">, including university staff, students, policymakers, and members of the media. Participants gained a deeper understanding of the history and dynamics of Kurdish nationalism and the challenges it faces. The following recommendations were advanced:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">There should be unity among the major Kurdish stakeholders and parties.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">There should be consensus on major issues that affect the collective Kurdish nation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">A more diplomatic approach should be adopted in engaging internal and external stakeholders towards the revival of Kurdish nationalism and self-determination.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">The event concluded with a <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">Certificate of Appreciation<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\"> ceremony. <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">Asst. Prof. Dr. Idris Hadi<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\">, Head of the Board of Trustees of Tishk International University, gave the certificate of appreciation to Dr. Abubakir Ali, while the Dean of the Faculty of Law, <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">Prof. Dr. Huseyin Mohammed Balisani<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\">, issued a certificate to the moderator, <\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\">Mr. Badr Muhammed Tahir<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"selected\">Keywords:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\"> Kurdish Nationalism, Republic of Kurdistan, Mahabad, Self-Determination, UN SDG 16, History, Diplomacy, Unity, Qazi Muhammad<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-gallery-wrapper awb-gallery-wrapper-1 button-span-no\" style=\"--more-btn-alignment:center;\"><div style=\"margin:-5px;--awb-bordersize:0px;\" class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-3 fusion-columns-total-8 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-1\"><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/business.tiu.edu.iq\/international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-scaled.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/business.tiu.edu.iq\/international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-scaled.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" alt=\"\" title=\"1\" aria-label=\"1\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-12173 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/business.tiu.edu.iq\/international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-200x267.jpg 200w, https:\/\/business.tiu.edu.iq\/international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-400x533.jpg 400w, https:\/\/business.tiu.edu.iq\/international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-600x800.jpg 600w, 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https:\/\/business.tiu.edu.iq\/international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/3-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/business.tiu.edu.iq\/international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/3-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/business.tiu.edu.iq\/international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/3-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/business.tiu.edu.iq\/international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/3-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/business.tiu.edu.iq\/international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/3-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 824px) 423px, (min-width: 732px) 635px, (min-width: 640px) 732px,\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1920;\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 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\/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":12181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[247,560,555,557,561,556,558,559,338],"class_list":["post-12172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-diplomacy","tag-history","tag-kurdish-nationalism","tag-mahabad","tag-qazi-muhammad","tag-republic-of-kurdistan","tag-self-determination","tag-un-sdg-16","tag-unity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>National Workshop on the 79th Anniversary of Proclamation of the Republic of Kurdistan - International Department<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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